por LAGRAFICA Creative | Nov 30, 2021
Grapholita molesta (Oriental Fruit Moth, Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) is an invasive pest of stone and pome fruit orchards in Spain. Traditionally, its main importance has been in stone fruit orchards, but it has increased in apple orchards in the last years. Its biology...
por LAGRAFICA Creative | Nov 30, 2021
In agroecosystems the population dynamics and trophic interactions operate at landscape scale. This dimension is determined because many insects are able to move and to search resources beyond the crop. However, crop management affect pests and antagonists. Insect...
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